2023202420252026 GPT-3.5GPT-4GPT-4oGPT-5Opus 4.8 ARCHITECTURE the substrate · compounds  → OUTPUT per model · commoditises  → CROSSOVER the durability thesis  → DURABLE VALUE-CAPTURE ↑ the margin a release keeps · not raw capability TIME · FRONTIER MODEL RELEASES →
The Durability Curve, Chart No. 1. Issue 21, built 2026·06·30.

Where value migrates when intelligence becomes cheap.

Releases by lab — tap to trace one

Structural analysis of where value migrates as AI commoditises the layers beneath it: the companies, the capital, and the bottlenecks that decide who keeps the margin.

Subscribe Read the archive
§02 · Recent writing 21 entries · 2026·06

Each piece tracks one layer of the stack: where the bottleneck sits now, who is capturing the margin, and what survives when it moves.

§03 · The map

This is Chart No. 1. The whole field is being drawn as one map: the laws that hold, the series that branch from them, and every piece plotted where it belongs.

Open the map →